Supply chain what does it mean




















As efficiencies in moving products from A to B increase, the costs in doing so decrease, which lowers the final cost to the consumer. While deflation is often regarded as a negative, supply chain efficiencies are one of the few examples where deflation is a good thing. As globalization continues, supply chain efficiencies become more optimized, which keeps the pressure on input prices. The impact of the COVID pandemic on the economy has been felt in nearly every sector, however, supply chain strategy has been one of the hardest-hit facets of every industry.

Not only were companies' supply chains put in flux by ever-changing restrictions at national borders, which cut off access to key suppliers, demand for certain products also changed. In late , EY performed a survey of senior-level supply chain executives.

It's no doubt the pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on how businesses think about the supply chain. However, the shock to the system may help usher in a new era of increased communication and visibility between suppliers as well as efficient use of technology to expedite supply chain strategies.

Supply chain management SCM refers to the oversight and control of all the activities required for a company to convert raw materials into finished products that are then sold to end-users. SCM provides centralized control for the planning, design, manufacturing, inventory, and distribution phases required to produce and sell a company's products.

A goal of supply chain management is to improve efficiency by coordinating the efforts of the various entities in the supply chain. This can result in a company achieving a competitive advantage over its rivals and enhancing the quality of the products it produces, both of which can lead to increased sales and revenue.

There are many different types of supply chain models available to companies interested in implementing a strategy to improve efficiency and workflow. The type of supply chain model a company selects will often depend on how the company is structured and what its specific needs are.

Here are a few examples:. Business Essentials. Corporate Finance. Top Stocks. Actively scan device characteristics for identification.

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Sign up now or Log in. Global supply chains are networks that can span across multiple continents and countries for the purpose of sourcing and supplying goods and services.

Supply chains are constantly evolving, technology along with diversification of staff skill set is playing a key part in this development. You can work in various areas of the supply chain, but the main goal when managing a supply chain is adding value. A demand driven supply chain focuses on the demand from the consumer data and feeds this data through to the supply base so driving greater efficiency. SCND covers all movements and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory and finished goods from the point-of-origin to point-of-consumption.

For Individuals What is Procurement? What is a Supply Chain. SCM vs. Supply Chains. Example of SCM. Key Takeaways Supply chain management SCM is the centralized management of the flow of goods and services and includes all processes that transform raw materials into final products. Article Sources. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts.

We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy. Compare Accounts. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation.

This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. Related Terms How Supply Chains Work A supply chain is a network of entities and people that work directly and indirectly to move a good or service from production to the final consumer. Supply Management: An Overview Supply management is the act of identifying, acquiring and managing the resources and suppliers that are essential to the operations of an organization.

How Operations Management OM Works Operations management OM is the administration of business practices to create the highest level of efficiency possible within an organization. What Is Vertical Integration? Vertical integration is a business strategy to take ownership of two or more key stages of its operations to cut costs. What Is Disintermediation? Disintermediation is the removal of a middleman in the supply chain to allow producers to sell directly to their customers.

How Logistics Work Logistics is the overall process of managing the way resources are obtained, stored, and moved to the locations where they are required. Partner Links.



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