Line Judge. Jeff Bergman. Robert Morris. Julian Mapp. Grambling State. Mark Perlman. Mark Steinkerchner. Tom Hill. Field Judge. Carson Newman. Boris Cheek. Side Judge.
Morgan State. Because all NFL referees and officials are part-time employees, they're forced into a dark period from the end of each season through mid-May. Of course, they're essentially full-time workers during the season.
Some argue the NFL making all game officials full-time paid employees would improve the quality of the league's officiating, with the theory being connected to the value of year-round training. Others argue full-time employment is not essential because the best way to perfect the craft of NFL officiating is in-game experience. Below is everything else you need to know about how much money NFL referees and other game officials make in , plus a complete roster of this year's NFL officials and their on-field responsibilities.
The amount of money NFL referees and other game officials make is undisclosed, but we have a good idea based on the pay figures in the recently expired collective bargaining agreement between the NFL and the NFL Referees Association. According to Football Zebras, the new CBA the league and the refs agreed upon last September included "a " substantial bump in game checks " and an increased contribution from the NFL into k retirement plans.
Referees naturally make the most among the seven positions of on-field officials, but the rest of the pay breakdown is unknown. The NFL in July announced its official roster of game officials for the season. The NFL typically ensures that officials don't work a game involving the same team more than twice in a season with usually at least six weeks between such games.
Those guidelines are being waived this year. Each of the seven NFL officials on the field in a given NFL game have specific roles, watching different areas of the field and looking out for different kinds of penalties on a given play. Below are the responsibilities of each official, via NFL Operations. Lining up yards behind the line of scrimmage in the offensive backfield, the referee is the white-hat wearing leader of the crew who signals all penalties and is the final authority on all rulings.
Below are the referee's assignments on run plays, pass plays and special-teams plays. The side judge S or SJ works downfield behind the defensive secondary on the same sideline as the head linesman. Like the field judge, he makes decisions near the sideline on his side of field, judging the action of nearby running backs, receivers and defenders.
He also counts defensive players. During field goal attempts he serves as a second umpire. In college football, the side judge is responsible for either the game clock or the play clock , which are operated by an assistant under his direction. Back judge Lee Dyer picks up a penalty flag during a game on November 16, between the San Francisco 49ers and St.
Louis Rams. The back judge B or BJ stands deep behind the defensive secondary in the middle of the field, judging the action of nearby running backs, receivers primarily the tight ends and nearby defenders. He covers the area of the field in between himself and the umpire. He has the final say regarding the legality of kicks not made from scrimmage kickoffs.
In the NFL, the back judge is responsible for ruling a "delay of game" infraction if the play clock expires. In college football, the back judge is responsible for either the game clock or the play clock , which are operated by an assistant under his direction. In high school five-man crews , the back judge is the official timekeeper of the game.
The back judge is also the keeper of the play clock in high school games, and times the one minute allowed for time outs only 30 seconds are allowed during team time outs during televised college games to reduce time.
In four games in the preseason, the NFL experimented with an eighth official, a deep judge , in the defensive backfield opposite the back judge. Primary responsibility for this new position is the action of receivers, and it allowed the NFL to adjust coverage after the umpire was moved to the offensive backfield.
The experiment was continued for 12 games in the preseason, but any decision to add the extra official would have to be approved by ownership. During turnovers, punts, and other returns by the defense, and play transitions from one direction to the other, the officials must also adjust.
The Umpire, in his traditional position in the middle of the field, usually stays stationary until the returner and the other players pass him. When the NFL began play, only three officials referee, umpire, and head linesman were used. The field judge was added in and the back judge in In response to scrambling quarterbacks, namely Fran Tarkenton , the line judge was added in to watch the other side of the line of scrimmage. The side judge was added for , as the NFL included new rules to open up the passing game.
College football and other professional leagues soon adopted this practice. For years, college football referees were prohibited from announcing the number of a fouling player, except in the Mountain West Conference and in all conferences when ejecting the offending player. In , the rules were changed throughout college football to permit the fouling player's number to be announced.
Because their regular season spans only 17 weeks, the NFL is the only major sports league in the United States that only pays their officials on a contract basis as opposed to being full-time salaried employees [ citation needed ].
Advantages to this system include being able to eliminate unqualified officials simply by not offering them a contract the following season, where terminating full-time employees would require them to show cause [ citation needed ].
Critics argue that full-time officials would free them from the distractions of a second job, but proponents of part-time officials point out that the NFL would lose a number of qualified officials because many of them are owners, presidents, or C. Proponents also argue that there is only one game per week and the regular season is only 4 months long, and that having full-time officials does not necessarily guarantee that they will make fewer officiating mistakes.
The level of training and review in which NFL officials participate makes additional time redundant. In any event, veteran officials can make quite substantial salaries for their work.
Most of these replacements were high school or officials from lower college divisions. None of the replacements were Division I college officials, since the league wanted to protect them from union backlash and let them continue working their scheduled games during the concurrent college football season.
Prior to the catch, Tate shoved a defender with both hands, which the NFL later acknowledged should have drawn an offensive pass interference penalty that would have negated the touchdown and resulted in a Packers victory. Historically, all American football officials have been males, corresponding with the male-dominated sport.
In , Sarah Thomas became the first woman to officiate a major college football game, working a game between Memphis and Jacksonville State. Terri Valenti became the first female to officiate professional football when she began working United Football League games in American Football Database Explore. Out of those 10 years, at least five of them must include major college games. But before then, there is a ton of training that goes into it. You can take classes and attend programs to study the game of football and get tips on officiating football.
From there, most will register with their state so that they are certified to officiate games. From there, it is about gaining as much experience as possible. Getting certified to officiate higher levels will help with reaching the NFL level. The final step is to get noticed.
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