The intent is the most difficult element to determine. To constitute genocide, there must be a proven intent on the part of perpetrators to physically destroy a national, ethnical, racial or religious group. Cultural destruction does not suffice, nor does an intention to simply disperse a group. It is this special intent, or dolus specialis , that makes the crime of genocide so unique. In addition, case law has associated intent with the existence of a State or organizational plan or policy, even if the definition of genocide in international law does not include that element.
Importantly, the victims of genocide are deliberately targeted - not randomly — because of their real or perceived membership of one of the four groups protected under the Convention which excludes political groups, for example.
The mystery of our failure at genocide forced an unpleasant decision on Benson. In a chance encounter with angry Serb mobs in the streets of Pristina he accused the Albanians of genocide. Genocide is defined as the extermination of a race of sapient beings. He didn't want to be accused of genocide , since the Lani were so human in appearance.
The deliberate destruction of an entire race or nation. The Holocaust conducted by the Nazis in Germany and the Rwandan genocide are examples of attempts at genocide.
New Word List Word List. The differences over how genocide should be defined have also led to disagreements on how many genocides occurred during the 20th Century.
Some say there was only one genocide in the last century: the Holocaust. Others say there have been at least three genocides as defined by the terms of the UN convention:. And in recent years, other cases have been added to the list by some. Other cases include the Soviet man-made famine of Ukraine , the Indonesian invasion of East Timor , and the Khmer Rouge killings in Cambodia in the s, during which an estimated 1. There is disagreement over the fact that many of the victims of the Khmer Rouge were targeted because of their political or social status - putting them outside of the UN definition of genocide.
The International Criminal Court in issued an arrest warrant for the President of Sudan, Omar al-Bashir, on genocide charges, accusing him of waging a campaign against the citizens of the Sudanese region of Darfur where about , people are said to have died and millions more displaced during seven years of fighting.
IS was "genocidal by self-proclamation, by ideology and by actions, in what it says, what it believes and what it does," then-Secretary of State John Kerry said. In , The Gambia submitted a case to the International Court of Justice accusing Myanmar of carrying out a genocide against the Rohingya people, alleging "widespread and systematic clearance operations" in Rohingya villages.
Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya people have fled Myanmar into bordering Bangladesh and elsewhere, and thousands are reported to have been killed. In , the US, Canadian and Dutch governments all formerly accused China of committing a genocide against the Uighur people in Xinjiang, while several other countries brought parliamentary resolutions making the same accusation.
Evidence suggests China has subjected the Uighurs to forced sterilisation , forced labour , mass detention , and systematic rape and torture - actions which many say meet the criteria of a genocide. China denies the charges. The first case to put into practice the convention on genocide was that of Jean Paul Akayesu, the Hutu mayor of the Rwandan town of Taba at the time of the killings.
More Definitions for genocide. Nglish: Translation of genocide for Spanish Speakers. Britannica English: Translation of genocide for Arabic Speakers. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Log in Sign Up.
Save Word. Essential Meaning of genocide. Full Definition of genocide. Examples of genocide in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web The chief prosecutor at the International Criminal Court ICC in the Hague issued arrest warrants in and for Bashir on charges of genocide and war crimes related to Sudan's military campaign in Darfur between and
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